{"id":5841,"date":"2023-04-13T11:33:17","date_gmt":"2023-04-13T03:33:17","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.shigann.com\/5841.html"},"modified":"2023-04-13T11:33:17","modified_gmt":"2023-04-13T03:33:17","slug":"%e7%94%b2%e5%9f%ba%e5%90%97%e5%95%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.shigann.com\/5841.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 16px;, sans-serif;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;font-size: 16px\">\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC5H11NO\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8584\u8377\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u78b1\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u751f\u4ea7\u533b\u836f\u3001\u519c\u836f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u3002\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u4e5f\u7528\u4f5c\u8150\u8680\u6291\u5236\u5242\u548c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;, sans-serif;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;font-size: 16px\">\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC5H11NO\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a 101.149 g\/mol\u3002\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a12-14\u2103\uff0c\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a240-241\u2103\u3002\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a 0.92 g\/mL\u3002\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u4e3a1.485\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;, sans-serif;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;font-size: 16px\">\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6613\u71c3\u6db2\u4f53\u3002\u95ea\u70b9\u4e3a 125 \u00b0F (52 \u00b0C)\u3002\u81ea\u71c3\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a 480 \u00b0C\u3002\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u7684\u84b8\u6c14\u538b\u5728 25 \u00b0C \u65f6\u4e3a 0.1 mm Hg\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;, sans-serif;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;font-size: 16px\">\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u78b1\u3002\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u7684 pKa \u4e3a 7.38\u3002\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u7684 pKb \u4e3a 2.8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;, sans-serif;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;font-size: 16px\">\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u5728 25 \u00b0C \u65f6\u4e3a 100 g\/L\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;, sans-serif;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;font-size: 16px\">\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u6216\u8fd8\u539f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u5f62\u6210\u76d0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;, sans-serif;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;font-size: 16px\">\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u773c\u775b\u523a\u6fc0\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u547c\u5438\u9053\u523a\u6fc0\u7269\u3002\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7591\u4f3c\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;, sans-serif;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;font-size: 16px\">\u5e94\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u3002\u5e94\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u9634\u51c9\u5e72\u71e5\u5904\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u70ed\u6e90\u548c\u706b\u6e90\u3002\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5bc6\u5c01\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u672a\u67e5\u9605\u5b89\u5168\u6570\u636e\u8868\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6df7\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;, sans-serif;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;font-size: 16px\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 4px;margin-bottom: 4px;padding-inline-start: 36px;, sans-serif;font-size: 16px\" class=\" list-paddingleft-2\">\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;vertical-align: inherit\">\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\uff1a<span style=\"font-size: 16px;vertical-align: inherit\">\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u57fa\u7840\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u548c\u6d82\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;vertical-align: inherit\">\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\uff1a<span style=\"font-size: 16px;vertical-align: inherit\">\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u7528\u4f5c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u7528\u9014\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9020\u7eb8\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;vertical-align: inherit\">\u7f13\u8680\u5242\uff1a<span style=\"font-size: 16px;vertical-align: inherit\">\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u7528\u4f5c\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u3002\u8150\u8680\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5176\u73af\u5883\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u800c\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;vertical-align: inherit\">\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\uff1a<span style=\"font-size: 16px;vertical-align: inherit\">\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u7528\u4f5c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u3002\u805a\u5408\u7269\u662f\u957f\u94fe\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5851\u6599\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u548c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;, sans-serif;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;font-size: 16px\">\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u662f\u7531\u7532\u80fa\u548c\u4e8c\u7518\u9187\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u3002\u7532\u80fa\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u6c28\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u4e8c\u7518\u9187\u662f\u7531\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u548c\u73af\u6c27\u4e59\u70f7\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;, sans-serif;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;font-size: 16px\">\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8584\u8377\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u78b1\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u751f\u4ea7\u533b\u836f\u3001\u519c\u836f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u3002\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u4e5f\u7528\u4f5c\u8150\u8680\u6291\u5236\u5242\u548c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px\">\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC5H11NO\uff0c\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u6c28\u7684\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u654f\u611f\uff1b\u80fd\u4e0e\u6c34\u3001\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u548c\u6df7\u6eb6\uff1b\u6613\u71c3\uff0c\u6709\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3001\u5fae\u6bd2\u3001\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u5438\u5165\u84b8\u6c14\u5bf9\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u9ecf\u819c\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\uff0cLD50 1970mg\/kg\u3002\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6742\u73af\u53d4\u80fa\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u533b\u836f\u5408\u6210\u548c\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u533b\u836f\u3001\u519c\u836f\u3001\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3001\u4e73\u5316\u5242\u3001\u8150\u8680\u6291\u5236\u5242\u7b49\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6eb6\u5242\u3001\u8403\u53d6\u5242\u548c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u6599\u56fa\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC5H11NO\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8584\u8377\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u78b1\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u751f\u4ea7\u533b\u836f\u3001\u519c\u836f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u3002\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u4e5f\u7528\u4f5c\u8150\u8680\u6291\u5236\u5242\u548c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u3002 \u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC5H11NO\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a 101.149 g\/mol\u3002\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a12-14\u2103\uff0c\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a240-241\u2103\u3002\u7532\u57fa &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[1452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/www.shigann.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5841"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/www.shigann.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/www.shigann.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.shigann.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.shigann.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5841"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"\/\/www.shigann.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5841\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/www.shigann.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.shigann.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.shigann.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}